Juntos en tiempos de COVID-19: La experiencia de la relación de pareja en Puerto Rico
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Publicado
2022-01-16
Resumen
La pandemia del coronavirus (COVID-19) ha tenido un efecto en el funcionamiento y en el bienestar psicológico de las parejas. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo de tipo fenomenológico para conocer la experiencia vivida desde la óptica de una de las personas integrantes de una díada. Se realizó un análisis de las narrativas de seis participantes (3 femeninos, 3 masculinos). Por medio del análisis de tipo fenomenológico, se identificaron cambios significativos en la cotidianidad de la pareja; (1) el uso de los espacios en el hogar, (2) nuevas prácticas en la convivencia, (3) invisibilidad entre lo público y lo privado, (4) aislamiento social y (5) nuevas conductas para prevenir el virus. Otro tema identificado fue la relación de pareja y los cambios en las dinámicas en la relación de pareja debido a las transformaciones del hogar (p ej. limitaciones de socializar, tareas adicionales en el hogar). Por medio de las narrativas se pudo constatar que la experiencia del COVID-19 ha sido un evento que ha provocado cambios significativos en la cotidianidad de la pareja y en sus dinámicas en la relación como una forma de adaptarse a los cambios repentinos que surgieron a raíz de la pandemia y los protocolos gubernamentales.
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Keywords
References
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APS (2020). APS Backgrounder Series: Psychological Science and COVID-19: Pandemic Effects on Marriage and Relationships. https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/backgrounders/backgrounder-marriage-and-relationships.html
Balzarini, R. N., Muise, A., Zoppolat, G., Di Bartolomeo, A., Rodrigues, D. L., Alonso-Ferres, M., … Slatcher, R. B. (2020). Love in the Time of Covid: Perceived Partner Responsiveness Buffers People from Lower Relationship Quality Associated with COVID-Related Stressors. PsyArXivPreprint.
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Bozdağ, F. (2021). The psychological effects of staying home due to the COVID-19 pandemic.The Journal of General Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1867494
Bradbury-Jones C., & Isham L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(13-14), 2047-2049. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296
Brown, J. (2020). 8 relationship issues all couples face during lockdown-and how to fix them. https://www.fatherly.com/love-money/relationship-issues-covid-19-resentment-couples/
Brooks, S., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., Rubin. G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395, 14–20.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Coop, K., & Mitchell, E. A. (2020). Infidelity in the Time of COVID-19. Family process, 59(3), 956–966. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12576
Craig, L., & Churchill, B. (2020). Dual-earner Parent Couples’ Work and Care during COVID-19. Gender, Work & Organization. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12497
Dewitte, M., Otten, C., & Walker, L. (2020). Making love in the time of corona considering relationships in lockdown. National Review Urology, 17, 547–553. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-020-0365-1
Donato, S., Parise, M., Pagani, A. F., Lanz, M., Regalia, C., Rosnati, R., & Iafrate, R. (2021). Together Against COVID-19 Concerns: The Role of the Dyadic Co-ping Process for Partners' Psychological Well-Being During the Pandemic. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 578395.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.578395
Günther-Bel, C., Vilaregut, A., Carratala, E., Torras-Garat, S., & Pérez-Testor, C. (2020). A mixed-method study of individual, couple and parental function-ing during the state-regulated COVID-19 lockdown in Spain. Family Process, 59, 1060–1079. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12585
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Kofman, Y. B., & Garfin, D. R. (2020). Home is not always a haven: The domestic violence crisis amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(S1), S199-S201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000866
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Llibre-Guerra, J.J., Jiménez-Velázquez, I.Z., Llibre-Rodríguez J., & Acosta D. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on mental health in the Hispanic Caribbean region. International Psychogeriatric, 32(10), 1143-1146. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220000848
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https://www.lexjuris.com/ordenes/index.htm
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Overall, N., Chang, V., Pietromonaco, P., Low, R. S. T., & Henderson, A. M. E. (2020). Relationship Functioning During COVID-19 Quarantine. PsyArXiv:Pre-print. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7cvdm
Panzeri, M., Ferrucci, R., Cozza, A., & Fontanesi, L. (2020). Changes in sexuali-ty and quality of couple relationship during the COVID-19 lockdown. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 565823.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565823
Pérez-Pedrogo, C., Francia-Martínez, M., & Martínez-Taboas, A. (2020). COVID-19 in Puerto Rico: Preliminary observations on social distancing and societal response toward a novel health stressor. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Re-search, Practice, and Policy, 12(5), 515-517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000664
Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510-512. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2008017
Pieh C, O´Rourke T, Budimir S, Probst T (2020) Relationship quality and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0238906.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238906
Pietromonaco, P. R., & Overall, N. C. (2020). Applying relationship science to evaluate how the COVID-19 pandemic may impact couples’ relationships. American Psychologist. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000714
Prime, H., Wade, M., & Browne, D. T. (2020). Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist, 75(5), 631-643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000660
Quezada, L., Landero, R., & González, M. (2020). Satisfacción marital e impacto del confinamiento por COVID-19 en México. Interacciones, 6(3), e173. https://doi.org/10.24016/2020.v6n3.173
Rodríguez, T. & Rodríguez, Z. (2020). Intimidad y relaciones de pareja durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 en Guadalajara. Revista Espiral (Guadalajara), 27(78-79), 215-264.
https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7206
Sharma, A., Borah, S.B. (2020). Covid-19 and Domestic Violence: An Indirect Path to Social and Economic Crisis. Journal of Family Violence (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00188-8
Slatcher, R., Balzarini, R. & Zoppolat, G. (2020). Love in the time of COVID. Research News International Association Relationship Research, 19(2), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/e3fh4
Smith, J. A, Flowers P., & Larkin M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. Sage Publications.
Stanley, S., & Markman, H. J. (2020). Helping couples in the shadow of COVID‐19. Family Process, 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/famp.12575
Tsai, M., Hardebeck, E., Ramos, F.P., et al. (2020). Helping Couples Connect during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of an Aware-ness, Courage, and Love Intervention. Applied psychology: Health and Well-being, 12(4), 1140-1156.
https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12241
Williamson, H. (2020). Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on relationship satisfaction and attributions. Psychological Science, 31(12), 1479-1487. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0956797620972688
Zambrano, D., Serrato, D. & Galindo, O. (2021). Publications in psychology related to the COVID-19: A Bibliometric Analysis. Psicología desde el Caribe, 38(1). https://doi.org/10.14482/psdc.38.1.616.24
APS (2020). APS Backgrounder Series: Psychological Science and COVID-19: Pandemic Effects on Marriage and Relationships. https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/backgrounders/backgrounder-marriage-and-relationships.html
Balzarini, R. N., Muise, A., Zoppolat, G., Di Bartolomeo, A., Rodrigues, D. L., Alonso-Ferres, M., … Slatcher, R. B. (2020). Love in the Time of Covid: Perceived Partner Responsiveness Buffers People from Lower Relationship Quality Associated with COVID-Related Stressors. PsyArXivPreprint.
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/e3fh4
Bozdağ, F. (2021). The psychological effects of staying home due to the COVID-19 pandemic.The Journal of General Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1867494
Bradbury-Jones C., & Isham L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(13-14), 2047-2049. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296
Brown, J. (2020). 8 relationship issues all couples face during lockdown-and how to fix them. https://www.fatherly.com/love-money/relationship-issues-covid-19-resentment-couples/
Brooks, S., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., Rubin. G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395, 14–20.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Coop, K., & Mitchell, E. A. (2020). Infidelity in the Time of COVID-19. Family process, 59(3), 956–966. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12576
Craig, L., & Churchill, B. (2020). Dual-earner Parent Couples’ Work and Care during COVID-19. Gender, Work & Organization. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12497
Dewitte, M., Otten, C., & Walker, L. (2020). Making love in the time of corona considering relationships in lockdown. National Review Urology, 17, 547–553. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-020-0365-1
Donato, S., Parise, M., Pagani, A. F., Lanz, M., Regalia, C., Rosnati, R., & Iafrate, R. (2021). Together Against COVID-19 Concerns: The Role of the Dyadic Co-ping Process for Partners' Psychological Well-Being During the Pandemic. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 578395.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.578395
Günther-Bel, C., Vilaregut, A., Carratala, E., Torras-Garat, S., & Pérez-Testor, C. (2020). A mixed-method study of individual, couple and parental function-ing during the state-regulated COVID-19 lockdown in Spain. Family Process, 59, 1060–1079. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12585
Hertlein, K. (2020). Love under Lockdown: How couples can cope during COVID-19. Love Under Lockdown: How Couples Can Cope During COVID-19 (healthnewsdigest.com)
Kofman, Y. B., & Garfin, D. R. (2020). Home is not always a haven: The domestic violence crisis amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(S1), S199-S201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000866
Lewandowski, G., & Murray, P. (2020). National Relationships weather the pandemic: Few report love life changes during the outbreak. Report Monmouth Univer-sity Poll Institute, 1-9.
Llibre-Guerra, J.J., Jiménez-Velázquez, I.Z., Llibre-Rodríguez J., & Acosta D. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on mental health in the Hispanic Caribbean region. International Psychogeriatric, 32(10), 1143-1146. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220000848
Ordenes Ejecutivas de Puerto Rico (2020-2021). COVID-19 Puerto Rico.
https://www.lexjuris.com/ordenes/index.htm
Osofsky, J. D., Osofsky, H. J., & Mamon, L. Y. (2020). Psychological and social impact of COVID-19. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(5), 468-469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000656
Overall, N., Chang, V., Pietromonaco, P., Low, R. S. T., & Henderson, A. M. E. (2020). Relationship Functioning During COVID-19 Quarantine. PsyArXiv:Pre-print. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7cvdm
Panzeri, M., Ferrucci, R., Cozza, A., & Fontanesi, L. (2020). Changes in sexuali-ty and quality of couple relationship during the COVID-19 lockdown. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 565823.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565823
Pérez-Pedrogo, C., Francia-Martínez, M., & Martínez-Taboas, A. (2020). COVID-19 in Puerto Rico: Preliminary observations on social distancing and societal response toward a novel health stressor. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Re-search, Practice, and Policy, 12(5), 515-517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000664
Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510-512. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2008017
Pieh C, O´Rourke T, Budimir S, Probst T (2020) Relationship quality and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0238906.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238906
Pietromonaco, P. R., & Overall, N. C. (2020). Applying relationship science to evaluate how the COVID-19 pandemic may impact couples’ relationships. American Psychologist. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000714
Prime, H., Wade, M., & Browne, D. T. (2020). Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist, 75(5), 631-643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000660
Quezada, L., Landero, R., & González, M. (2020). Satisfacción marital e impacto del confinamiento por COVID-19 en México. Interacciones, 6(3), e173. https://doi.org/10.24016/2020.v6n3.173
Rodríguez, T. & Rodríguez, Z. (2020). Intimidad y relaciones de pareja durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 en Guadalajara. Revista Espiral (Guadalajara), 27(78-79), 215-264.
https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7206
Sharma, A., Borah, S.B. (2020). Covid-19 and Domestic Violence: An Indirect Path to Social and Economic Crisis. Journal of Family Violence (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00188-8
Slatcher, R., Balzarini, R. & Zoppolat, G. (2020). Love in the time of COVID. Research News International Association Relationship Research, 19(2), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/e3fh4
Smith, J. A, Flowers P., & Larkin M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. Sage Publications.
Stanley, S., & Markman, H. J. (2020). Helping couples in the shadow of COVID‐19. Family Process, 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/famp.12575
Tsai, M., Hardebeck, E., Ramos, F.P., et al. (2020). Helping Couples Connect during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of an Aware-ness, Courage, and Love Intervention. Applied psychology: Health and Well-being, 12(4), 1140-1156.
https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12241
Williamson, H. (2020). Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on relationship satisfaction and attributions. Psychological Science, 31(12), 1479-1487. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0956797620972688
Zambrano, D., Serrato, D. & Galindo, O. (2021). Publications in psychology related to the COVID-19: A Bibliometric Analysis. Psicología desde el Caribe, 38(1). https://doi.org/10.14482/psdc.38.1.616.24
Cómo citar
Juntos en tiempos de COVID-19: La experiencia de la relación de pareja en Puerto Rico. (2022). Revista Puertorriqueña De Psicologia, 32(2), 208-218. https://repsasppr.net/index.php/reps/article/view/689
Sección
Artículo de investigación
Si se acepta un trabajo para su publicación, los derechos de impresión y de reproducción por cualquier forma y medio son de la Asociación de Psicología de Puerto Rico (APPR), que no rechazará cualquier petición razonable por parte de los autores para obtener el permiso de reproducción de sus contribuciones. Debe adjuntarse una carta tipo de cesión de derechos. Se entiende que las opiniones expresadas en los artículos son de responsabilidad exclusiva de los autores y no comprometen la opinión y política científica de la Revista ni de la APPR. Igualmente, las actividades descritas en los trabajos publicados estarán de acuerdo con los criterios de ética, tanto por lo que se refiere a los trabajos con humanos como a la experimentación animal, así como en todo lo relativo a la ética profesional.
Cómo citar
Juntos en tiempos de COVID-19: La experiencia de la relación de pareja en Puerto Rico. (2022). Revista Puertorriqueña De Psicologia, 32(2), 208-218. https://repsasppr.net/index.php/reps/article/view/689